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錦標賽規則 · TDA 2024
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TDA 2024
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TDA 2024 · zh-Hant
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Player Responsibilities-玩家義務和責任
Players should verify registration data and seat assignments, verify they’re dealt the correct number of cards before SA occurs, protect their…Official Terminology and Gestures-撲克賽事官方用語及手勢
Official betting terms are simple, unmistakable, time-honored declarations like bet, raise, call, fold, check, all-in, complete, and pot…Player Identity-運動員著裝要求
Players must be clearly identifiable at all times.Electronic Devices and Communication-電子設備及信息交流
A: Players may not talk on a phone at the table.Official Language-官方指定用語
The house will clearly post and announce acceptable language(s) at the table.Random Correct Seating-座位分配原則
Tournament and satellite seats will be randomly assigned.Alternates, Late Registration, and Re-Entries-候補、延遲報名和重近
A: Alternates, players registering late, and re-entries will be sold full stacks.Special Needs-特殊需求
Accommodations for players with special needs will be made when possible.New Players and Players from Broken Tables-新玩家和從拆桌來的玩家
A: New players entering the tournament and players from broken tables can get any seat including the small or big blind or the button and be dealt…Balancing Tables and Halting Play
A: To balance in flop and mixed-games, the player to be big blind next moves to the worst position, including single big blind if available, even…Declarations. Cards Speak at Showdown
Cards speak to determine the winner.Tabling Cards and Killing Winning Hand -攤開底牌的方式和殺死獲勝手牌
A: Proper tabling is both 1) turning all cards face up on the table and 2) allowing the dealer and players to read the hand clearly.Live Cards at Showdown-攤牌時活牌的判斷標準
Discarding non-tabled cards face down does not automatically kill them; players may change their minds and table cards that remain 100%…Showdown and Discarding Irregularities-不規範的攤牌和棄牌
A: If a player tables one card that would make a winning hand, the dealer should advise the player to table all cards.Face Up for All-Ins-全下時所有底牌需攤開
All hands will be tabled without delay once a player is all-in and all betting action by all other players in the hand is complete.Non All-In Showdowns and Showdown Order-非全下時攤牌和攤牌規則
A: In a non all-in showdown, if cards are not spontaneously tabled or discarded, the TD may enforce an order of show.Asking to See a Hand
A: Players not still in possession of cards at showdown, or who have mucked their cards face down without tabling, lose any rights or privileges…Playing the Board at Showdown-公共牌最大時的攤牌要求
To play the board, players must table all hole cards to get part of the pot (See Rule 13-A).Awarding Odd Chips-平分底池時如何分配多出的1枚計分牌
First, odd chips will be broken into the smallest denomination in play.Side Pots-邊池
Each side pot will be split separately.Disputed Hands and Pots-有爭議的手牌和底池
The reading of a tabled hand may be disputed until the next hand begins (see Rule 23).New Hand and New Limits
A new level starts on announcement by the floor or audio signal by the clocking system.Chip Race, Scheduled Color Ups-移除低面額計分牌
A: At scheduled color-ups, chips will be raced off starting in seat 1, with a maximum of one chip awarded to a player.Cards and Chips Kept Visible, Countable, and Manageable. Discretionary Color-Ups-手牌和計分牌需保持可見,可數及可控。臨時兌換計分牌
A: Players, dealers, and the floor are entitled to a reasonable estimation of chip counts; thus, chips should be kept in countable stacks.Deck Changes-更換比賽用牌
Deck changes will be on the dealer push or level changes or as prescribed by the house.Re-buys-重新參賽
Players may not miss a hand.Rabbit Hunting-獵兔
Rabbit hunting (revealing cards that would have come if the hand had not ended) is not allowed.Calling for a Clock-要求倒計時
Players should act in a timely manner to maintain a reasonable pace of the game.At Your Seat and Live Hands-在座位上和活牌標準
To have a live hand, players must be at their seats when the last card is dealt to all players on the initial deal.At the Table with Action Pending-等待其他玩家行動時須在座
Players with live hands (including players all-in or otherwise finished betting) must remain at the table for all betting rounds and showdown.Dead Button-空按鈕位
Tournament play will use a dead button.Dodging Blinds-逃避盲注
Players who intentionally dodge any blind will incur a penalty.Button Placement and Movement-按鈕的放置與移動
A: If incorrect button movement is discovered before SA occurs, the error will be corrected.Misdeals and Fouled Decks-錯發和錯誤的比賽用牌
A: Misdeals include but are not necessarily limited to: 1) 2 or more boxed cards on the initial deal; 2) first card dealt to the wrong seat; 3)…Substantial Action (SA)-有效動作
Substantial Action is either A) any 2 actions in turn, at least one of which puts chips in the pot (i.e. any 2 actions except 2 checks or 2 folds)…Button with Too Few Cards-按鈕位玩家牌數不足
A player on the button dealt too few cards should announce it immediately.Burns After Substantial Action有效動作產生後的燒牌
The burn card is to protect the stub, not “preserve card order”.Irregular Flops and Premature-Dealt Cards-錯誤的翻牌和提前發出公共牌
A: 4-Card Flops.Methods of Betting: Verbal and Chips-下注的方式：口頭聲明和使用計分牌
A: Bets are by verbal declaration and/or pushing out chips.Methods of Calling-跟注的方式
Standard and acceptable forms of calling include: A) saying “call”; B) pushing out chips equal to a call; C) silently pushing out an overchip; or…Methods of Raising-加注的方式
In no-limit or pot-limit, a raise must be made by A) pushing out the full amount in one motion or B) verbally declaring the full amount prior to…Raise Amounts-標準加注值
A: A raise must be at least equal to the largest prior full bet or raise of the current betting round.Oversized Chip Betting (Overchips)-超面額計分牌下注
If facing a bet or blind, pushing out a single oversized chip (including your last chip) is a call if raise isn’t first declared.Multiple Chip Betting-多枚計分牌下注
A: If facing a bet, unless raise or all-in is declared first, a multiple-chip bet (including a bet of your last chips) is a call if every chip is…Prior Bet Chips Not Pulled In-之前下注未拿回的計分牌
A: To avoid confusion, players with prior-bet chips not yet pulled in who face a raise should verbalize their action before adding chips to the…Re-Opening the Bet-重新打開加注輪.
A: In no-limit and pot limit, an all-in wager (or cumulative multiple short all-ins) totaling less than a full bet or raise will not reopen…Number of Allowable Raises-加注次數限制
There is no cap on the number of raises in no-limit and pot-limit.Accepted Action-可接受的行為
Poker is a game of alert, continuous observation.Acting in Turn-依次序行動
A: Players must act in turn verbally and/or by pushing out chips.Binding Declarations / Undercalls in Turn-具有約束力的口頭聲明/依次序行動時跟注計分牌不足
A: General verbal declarations in turn (such as “call” or “raise”) commit a player to the full current action.Incorrect Bets, Underbets and Underraises-錯誤的下注、不足的下注和加注
A: In limit and no-limit, opening or raising less than the minimum legal amount is corrected anywhere on the current street (if on the river any…Action Out of Turn (OOT)-未按次序行動（提前動作）
A: Any action out of turn (check, call, or raise) will be backed up to the correct player in order.Pot Size and Pot-Limit Bets-底池大小和底池限注的下注
A: Players are entitled to a pot count in pot-limit only.Invalid Bet Declarations-無效的下注聲明
If a player faces no bet and: A) declares “call”, it is a check; B) declares “raise”, the player must make at least a minimum bet.String Bets and Raises-非一次性下注和加注
String bets and raises are not allowed.Non-Standard and Unclear Betting-不標準和不明確的下注
Players use unofficial betting terms and gestures at their own risk.Non-Standard Folds-不標準的棄牌
Any time before the end of the final betting round, folding in turn if there’s no bet to you (ex: facing a check or first to act post-flop) or…Conditional and Premature Declarations提前的帶假設性的行動聲明
A: Conditional statements of future action are non-standard and strongly discouraged.Count of Opponent’s Chip Stack-清點對手計分牌數量
Players, dealers, and the floor are entitled to a reasonable estimation of opponents’ chip stacks (Rule 25).Over-Betting Expecting Change-超額下注期待找零
Betting should not be used to obtain change.All-In with Chips Found Behind Later-全下之後發現還有遺留計分牌
If A bets all-in and a hidden chip is found behind after a player calls, the TD will determine if the chip behind is part of accepted action (Rule…Chips Out of View and in Transit-隱藏計分牌和轉移計分牌
Players may not hold or transport chips in a way that takes them out of view.Lost and Found Chips-丟失後被找回的計分牌
Lost and found chips for which ownership cannot be determined will be taken out of play and returned to tournament inventory.Accidentally Killed / Fouled / Exposed Hands-意外殺死/誤棄/曝光的手牌
A: Players must protect their hands at all times, including at showdown while waiting for hands to be read.Dead Hands and Mucking in Stud-梭哈比賽中的死牌和棄牌
In stud poker, if a player picks up the upcards while facing action, the hand is dead.No Disclosure. One Player to a Hand-不可暴露牌力，一位玩家一手牌
Players must protect other players in the tournament at all times.Exposing Cards and Proper Folding-亮牌思考和正確的棄牌方式
Exposing cards with action pending, including the current player when last to act, may result in a penalty but not a dead hand.Ethical Play-比賽道德
Poker is an individual game.Etiquette Violations-違反賽事規則行為
Etiquette violations are subject to enforcement actions in Rule 71.Warnings, Penalties, and Disqualification-警告、處罰或取消比賽資格
A: Enforcement options include but are not limited to verbal warnings, one or more “missed hand” or “missed round” penalties, and disqualification.
建議流程展開清單收起清單 22 項
All-in buttons clearly indicate a player is “all-in.” The dealer should keep the buttons (not each player). Routinely bringing in chips as betting and raising proceeds around the table is poor dealing practice. The table surface is vital for chip stack management, dealing, and betting. When cards remain to be dealt on a hand and the stub is accidentally dropped and appears to be disordered: 1) first try to reconstruct the stub in… Board and burn cards are sometimes dealt prematurely, before action on the preceding round is finished. Moving players for breaking and balancing should be expeditious so as not to unduly miss blinds or otherwise delay the game. The TDA recommends that dealers hold up the push 90 seconds prior to a scheduled break or a level change. A: Payoff eligibility starts at the announcement: “finish the current hand you’re on then hold up, we are going hand for hand”. 9 and 8-handed events will combine from two tables of five players each to a 9-handed final table. A: A downcard exposed on the initial deal will be the player’s upcard and 3rd street will be dealt down to that player. If a single-payer ante is used, the big blind ante format (BBA) with big-blind-first calculation is recommended. Dealers should routinely announce non-all-in bet values as betting proceeds around the table. Where possible, dealers should periodically stack pot chips in split-pot games. For error remedies not otherwise covered in the TDA Rules and Procedures, TDs may use the concept of randomness to design a solution. A: Outgoing dealers should inform incoming dealers of pertinent information regarding the table. If a player is not present during breaking of a table, their chips should be moved to the new table by a staff member. Limping is allowed in all single-draw games. In order to reduce errors, in mixed game events (ex HORSE), stud and stud-8 need not be played consecutively. The house should clearly announce intention to reduce stalling so that players understand timely play is expected. At the start of the tournament of ending of a break, within one minute of starting or resuming play, the floor should announce “dealers prepare… The pot will only be counted in pot-limit events. Action items with no nominal value (bounty chips, clock tokens etc) should be of different size than standard betting chips.
POKER TOURNAMENT DIRECTORS ASSN. 2024 Recommended Procedures, Version 1.0, October, 2024 TDA Recommended Procedures are policy suggestions to reduce errors and improve event management. They also may apply to situations with too many variations to address in one universal rule. The fairest ruling in these cases may require use of multiple rules, evaluation of all circumstances, and reliance on Rule 1 as a primary guide. TDA 建議程序是為了減少錯誤和改善賽事管理而提出的建議。它們也適用於一些變化太多，無法在一條通用規則中處理的情況。在這些情況下，最公正的裁決可能需要使用多條規則，評估所有情況，並以規則 1 作為主要指南。
Illustration Addendum展開清單收起清單 14 項
A 2-step random or “double-blind” process assures that there is no favoritism in distributing new seat assignments. Example: NLHE 9-handed, table A has 5 players, table B has the most players with 8. “All hands will be tabled without delay once a player is all-in and all betting action by all other players in the hand is complete”. Example 1: NLHE. Example 1-A: THE 50-100. “In unclear situations or where verbal and chips are contradictory, the TD will determine the bet based on the circumstances and Rule 1”. This line refers to the largest additional action or “last legal increment” by a preceding bettor in the current round. “A: If facing a bet, unless raise or all-in is declared first, a multiple-chip bet (including a bet of your last chips) is a call if every chip is… Situation 1: If prior chips don’t cover the call AND are left alone. Example 1. Example 1: NLHE, blinds 1000-2000. Example 1: PLO, 500-1000 blinds. Example 1: THE 50-100. A player skipped by OOT action must defend his right to act.
POKER TOURNAMENT DIRECTORS ASSN. Illustration Addendum 2024 Rules Version 1.0, October, 2024 The Poker TDA is a voluntary poker industry association founded in 2001. The TDA mission is to increase global uniformity of poker tournament rules. TDA Rules supplement the rules of this house. In case of conflict with a gaming agency, the agency rules apply. 撲克賽事總監協會成立於2001年自發性的撲克行業協會，TDA 的使命是提升全球撲克比賽規則的一致性。TDA 規則是對該場所常規規則的補充。若內容與主辦方的規則有衝突，則適用該機構的規則。
原文前言
POKER TOURNAMENT DIRECTORS ASSN. 2024 Rules Version 1.0. Oct 9, 2024 Longform Version Includes: Recommended Procedures and Illustration Addendum 撲克賽事總監協會 2024年規則 版本1.0 於 2024年10月 9日發行 內容包含賽事推薦操作流程及附加案例 中文修訂：朱翊文 The Poker TDA is a voluntary poker industry association founded in 2001. The TDA mission is to increase global uniformity of poker tournament rules. TDA Rules supplement the conventional rules of this house. In case of conflict with a gaming agency, the agency rules apply. 撲克賽事總監協會成立於2001年自發性的撲克行業協會，TDA 的使命是提升全球撲克比賽規則的一致性。TDA 規則是對該場所常規規則的補充。若內容與主辦方的規則有衝突，則適用該機構的規則。